The introduction of new technologies has made it possible to use magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the diagnosis of kidney cancer. Molecular imaging makes it possible to determine the histological type of neoplasm based on metabolic activity.
In the last two years, more and more attention has been paid to the diagnosis of bladder cancer. A modern method of examination is the simultaneous performance of a cytological study of urine and methylation of the DNA genes CFTR, SALL3, TWIST1. The sensitivity of this method is 96%, specificity - 40%, positive and negative predictive value - 56 and 92%, respectively.